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Fed Holds Rates Steady, Foreseeing Inflation, Tight Labor Markets

Jun 18, 2025

McLean, Va. (June 18, 2025) — The Federal Reserve held the federal funds rate steady at a target range of 4.25% to 4.5% for the fourth meeting in a row. In its announcement, Fed Chair Jerome Powell cited the need to keep policy rates modestly restrictive to address a meaningful amount of inflation projected over the coming months.

The median forecast for 2025 GDP growth from members of the Federal Open Market Committee was downgraded again this quarter to 1.4%, below the committee’s estimate of the long-term trend released in March. Forecasts for unemployment expanded slightly to 4.5%, and projections for inflation reached 3% through 2025.

“With the Federal Reserve acknowledging that the economy is very near mainstream estimates of maximum employment, the deployment of additional capital resources, including automation, will be necessary for the economy to grow meaningfully while keeping inflation expectations well anchored,” said Christopher Chidzik, principal economist of AMT – The Association For Manufacturing Technology. “Further tightness in the labor markets could be the catalyst for additional investment in manufacturing technology, where orders are already up nearly 18% through April 2025.”

Registration is now open for the annual MTForecast conference, the manufacturing technology industry’s must-attend event for economic forecasts, market data analysis, and customer industry outlooks. MTForecast 2025 will be held Oct. 15-17 in Schaumburg, Illinois.

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Members of AMT – The Association For Manufacturing Technology build and sell metalworking machinery, commonly known as machine tools, as well as the workholding, tooling, inspection equipment, and automation integral to modern manufacturing.

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Kristin Bartschi
Director, Marketing & Communications
Recent intelligence News
Oxford Economics now projects 2.9% growth in 2025 machine tool orders. See what’s driving the shift and get the full forecast at AMT’s MTForecast on Oct. 15-17 in Schaumburg.
With a robust history of data spanning nearly three decades, AMT’s statistical programs offer the most frequent, accurate, and applicable information on the manufacturing technology market.
The Federal Reserve held the federal funds rate steady at a target range of 4.25% to 4.5% for the fifth meeting in a row. For the first time since December 1993, two members of the committee dissented.
Today, the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis released their advanced estimates of gross domestic product (GDP) for the second quarter of 2025. Real GDP increased by 3.0% on an annualized basis, driven by a sharp reduction in imports.
New bills, new policies, and new possibilities – get your bearings at MTForecast on Oct. 15-17! Top economists and industry experts will cut through the noise and deliver focused insights on the key drivers shaping manufacturing markets into 2026.
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